Tensions between Cambodia and Thailand have reached a critical point following a series of escalations initiated by the Thai government and military, despite Cambodia’s efforts to seek peaceful resolution.
Timeline of Key Events
May 28 –
A Cambodian soldier was tragically killed during an exchange of fire in the Emerald Triangle / Preah Vihear border zone — a region well inside Cambodia’s territory. This marked the first bloodshed in what has become a deepening cross-border conflict.
Early June –
In a bid to de-escalate, Cambodia initiated peaceful negotiations. However, Thai officials refused to cooperate, turning down diplomatic overtures and ignoring calls for dialogue.
June 15 –
Frustrated by continued Thai threats — including plans to block fuel, electricity, and internet access — Cambodia submitted an official application to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), seeking a legal resolution to the violations along the shared border.
June 19 –
A leaked phone call from Thailand’s Prime Minister to Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen sparked domestic outrage and further destabilized Thai politics.
June 22–12 –
Amid growing tensions, Thailand unilaterally closed its borders and escalated economic pressure by halting vital exports to Cambodia.
July 1 –
The Thai Prime Minister was suspended from office, signaling serious political instability and uncertainty within Thailand’s leadership.
July 16 –
A Thai soldier stepped on a landmine in a disputed area. Thailand quickly blamed Cambodia, but Cambodian officials denied involvement, pointing to the area’s known hazards and historic leftover mines.
July 23 –
In a similar incident, five Thai soldiers stepped on landmines in another disputed zone. Thailand responded emotionally by expelling the Cambodian ambassador and recalling their own diplomat — a move widely viewed as diplomatic provocation.
July 24–25 –
Thai military forces, under the command of a 2nd Army General, shut down borders and blocked access to the Ta Muen Thom Temple, a culturally significant Khmer heritage site. Thai troops then opened fire, marking the first large-scale military aggression — effectively igniting war.
Cambodia’s Response: Defense, Not Aggression
Cambodia has consistently acted with restraint and diplomacy throughout the crisis. The kingdom sought international legal remedies, engaged in dialogue, and avoided retaliation until forced to defend its borders and citizens.
“We did not start this war — but we will defend our homeland with honor,” a Cambodian government official stated.
The current conflict is the result of Thailand’s escalating aggression, internal political turmoil, and disregard for diplomacy. Cambodia has maintained its commitment to peace but now stands firm in protecting its sovereignty, people, and culture.
